Synthesis of Novel Tetrahydroisoquinoline CXCR4 Antagonists with Rigidified Side-Chains

ACS Med Chem Lett. 2017 Dec 20;9(2):89-93. doi: 10.1021/acsmedchemlett.7b00406. eCollection 2018 Feb 8.

Abstract

A structure-activity relationship study of potent TIQ15-derived CXCR4 antagonists is reported. In this investigation, the TIQ15 side-chain was constrained to improve its drug properties. The cyclohexylamino congener 15a was found to be a potent CXCR4 inhibitor (IC50 = 33 nM in CXCL12-mediated Ca2+ flux) with enhanced stability in liver microsomes and reduced inhibition of CYP450 (2D6). The improved CXCR4 antagonist 15a has potential therapeutic application as a single agent or combinatory anticancer therapy.